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Saab 9-2X

Text & Photography by Sammy Chan

Click any of the thumbnail pictures for more details




I’ve always had a warm heart for Saabs and Subarus, the former for its originality and innovation and the latter for its excellent vehicle dynamics and down-to-earth engineering. On their own, they might not reign at the top of the automotive ladder, but give them a chance to combine their strength, they might just have a product that would be hard to resist Glad to tell you, the likes of Saabophiles and Subaruophiles, for people like me, have now been brought to fruition by General Motors, the very "Imprezzive" Saab 9-2X.

Saab 9-2X is the result of the co-joint effort between Saab Automobile AB and General Motor’s global partner, Fuji Heavy Industries (FHI) of which Subaru belongs. As GM owns Saab as well as holds a 20 percent stake in FHI, it is just a matter of time that resources are pooled together and transformed into a common goal. Although the heavily Impreza-based Saab 9-2X is more of a transformation of a Subaru product than an all-new joint venture, it nevertheless allows Saab to broaden its offerings and attract new and younger consumers into its fold.

There are actually more similarities than differences between Saab and Subaru than one might think. Sharing a heritage of aircraft manufacturing before entering the automobile business, both companies are also renowned for their efforts in rallying and for the development of turbocharged gasoline engines. With the popularity of all-wheel-drive growing and going into anything these days, Saab is in dire need of an all-wheel-drive vehicle in its line-up. With the unveiling of 2 concepts one after another, the Saab 9X at the 2001 Frankfurt Motor Show followed by the Saab 9-3X at the 2002 Detroit Auto Show, the promise of an off-road Saab sure looks very promising indeed. But before all all-new Saab X model appears, the Saab 9-2X and the upcoming Saab 9-7X are both well-qualified candidates that will help pave the way for Saab’s new design language to come.

Going on sale in Canada in July, the Saab 9-2X will be offered as Saab 9-2X Linear and Saab 9-2X Aero. With a starting price of $28,950, the Linear model is equipped with a naturally-aspirated 2.5-Litre 4-cylinder engine, AWD, ABS, 16-inch alloy wheels, power door locks with remote keyless entry, power windows and power sideview mirrors. Like the Linear, the turbocharged Saab 9-2X Aero is also richer in content than its Subaru counterpart, Impreza’s WRX, albeit pricier at $37,735. The Aero is laden with features like 17’’aluminum wheels, power sunroof, fog lamps, automatic climate control system, heated mirrors, front/rear wiper de-icer, 6-disc in-dash CD changer, leather wrapped three spoke sport steering wheel, shifter knob and brake handle and heated front seats.

One might say that this is a purely marketing exercise to generate more sales for Saab, but as long as Lexus and Acura have their way, consumers would still succumb to the bait of badge-engineering. In fact, the Saab 9-2X projects a sharper and more purposeful image than a lot of Lexuses and Acuras.

Capitalizing on the success of recent Saab concepts, the 9-2X expresses itself strongly with a lot of styling cues borrowed from the show cars. Saab’s smart curvaceous front with the three-inlet-grille is retained. A pronounced air intake below the bumper and the integrated air intake that feeds air to the intercooler of the turbo engine of the Aero add dynamicism and sportiness to this Saab compact. Different bumpers and taillights help to impart a classier and more powerful look to the Saab 9-2X and the most needed revision, as far as I’m concerned, are the body-colored mirrors that’s so sorely lacking on an Impreza TS.

Saab 9-2X Linear is powered by a naturally aspirated, 2.5-litre, SOHC, horizontally opposed 4-cylinder engine. It delivers 165 hp @ 5,600 rpm and has a maximum torque of 166 lb.-ft. @ 4,000 rpm. The power plant in the 9-2X Aero is significantly different. Despite having a displacement of only two litres, the Aero’s turbocharged and intercooled high-performance DOHC engine produces 227 hp @ 6,000 rpm and 217 lb.-ft. of torque @ 4,000 rpm. Both come standard with a 5-speed manual transmission and a 4-speed automatic is available as an option.

Full-time all-wheel-drive is standard on both Linear and Aero and depending on whether the transmission is manual or automatic, the system can be quite different. Manual cars are equipped with a viscous-coupling center differential that transfers power equally to front and rear. Any slippage at front or rear will shift more power to the other end to ensure that the wheels with the best traction receive the most power. A hydraulic clutch is used for smooth operation and low maintenance. A sophisticated electronically controlled system is used in the automatic. Providing a slight rear-wheel bias, the advanced Variable Torque Distribution all-wheel-drive system splits power 45 percent front and 55 percent rear. With either all-wheel-drive systems, all Saab 9-2X Aero models are equipped with a viscous limited-slip rear differential to further enhance traction.

Wheelspin is minimal even when stomping the gas pedal on loose gravel surfaces. The excellent all-wheel-drive system helps to launch the Aero to dizzying speed with inspiring confidence. The Aero’s sweet-sounding engine emits a throaty snarl all throughout its rev range and torque curve is also very even across the range. Power delivery is very linear considering that this is a turbocharged engine and in most cases, it provides a sensation that you are driving a V6-powered vehicle rather than a 4-cylinder. I’m not sure whether Saab has tinkered with the manual transmission, but I found the shifter tauter and smoother than my experiences in Subaru’s WRX. Throws are direct and short and the clutch leans a bit on the heavy side. Gearing ratio is well-spaced with first gear terminating at around 60 km/h and limiting at around 7300 rpm. Second and third gears end with 108 and around 156 km/h respectively. At a steady speed of 100 km/h, the manual car cruises with a tach reading of 2600 rpm.

The chassis has been specifically-tuned by Saab’s engineering team to provide a relaxed subtle ride while maintaining outstanding on-limit stability. Developed primarily for the 9-2X, Bridgestone Potenza RE011 tires are mounted on 17-inch alloy rims standard on Aero models. Intensive work had also gone into tuning the shock absorbers and calibrating wheel geometry to combine good body control for sporty performance while minimizing harshness and impact of rough roads. A delight to drive and to drive hard is what sums it all.

The interior has also been glorified to bring the car more in tune with Saab’s lineage. Although there’s so much one can do without giving it a major overhaul, there are enough changes to make one realize that one is sitting in a Saab and not a Subaru. Sitting and seating is also where it matters most, and by installing better seats, Saab has quickly turned a rather dull interior to one that exudes quality and luxury. Front seats in the Saab 9-2X are also fitted with active head restraints designed to help reduce the risk of neck injury in the event of a rear-end collision.

Besides being brighter and sportier (than Subaru’s Impreza), the woven cloth seats have very good lateral support, so good that it encourages you to take your next corner with a different attitude than the one that you just came out of. Opt for the leather package if you can, even if it only smells and feels more like Saab. But leather seating for Linear can cost you quite dearly at $3,370, as Linear’s premium package will also bring you leather door inserts, leather gear knob, leather handbrake boot, leather steering wheel, 6 disc in-dash CD, 6 speakers and fog lamps. For Aero, as it’s already equipped with a lot of the latter, cost of its leather package is sharply down to $2,290.

Putting a Saab logo on the steering wheel does not make it a Saab unless it’s leather, hence it’s kind of a let down to live with a plastic wheel in the Linear 9-2X. Or maybe it’s just that I have never seen a Saab with a plastic steering wheel before. Surfboards, skis and camping gear can all fit well into the Saab 9-2X. With a holding capacity of up to 790 litres of cargo with the seatback up and 1744 litres with the seatback folded down, the 9-2X is both practical and functional. A 60/40-split fold-down rear seatback is standard in all 9-2X models and the large rear opening gives optimal access to the cargo space.

With a long list of standard safety equipment, the Saab 9-2X is one of the safest vehicle in its segment. There are 3-point seatbelts on all five seating positions and all are equipped with pre-tensioners that tighten the seatbelts in a collision. Besides driver and passenger front airbags, there are also head-torso side airbags mounted in the backrests of the front seats. The side airbags are designed to help protect the torso and the head in a side impact.

With a starting price of under $29,000, the Saab 9-2X offers style, performance and sure-footedness that will surely bring Saab to the attention of many young customers.

The following specification table and feature sheets have been sourced from General Motors of Canada:

 

SAAB 9-2X SPECIFICATIONS, 2005 MODEL YEAR

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
 

9-2X Linear

2.5L

9-2X Aero

2.0L Turbocharged

Type

4-cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine 4-cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine

Displacement

2.5 liters (2,457 cc, 150 cu.in.) 2.0 liters (1,994 cc, 122 cu.in.)

Power output

165 hp @ 5,500 rpm 227 hp @ 6,000 rpm

Max. torque

166 lb.-ft @ 4,000 rpm 217 lb.-ft @ 4,000 rpm

Compression ratio

10.0:1 8.0:1

Max. boost pressure

NA 13.5 psi (0.95 bar)

Aspiration

Normal Aspiration Turbocharger with intercooler

Bore x Stroke

99.5 / 79.0 mm

(3.92 / 3.11 in.)

92 / 75 mm

(3.62 / 2.95 in.)

Engine management

L-jetronic

Ignition/Fuel injection

Dual Ignition/ Multi-point fuel injection Direct Ignition Multi-point fuel injection

Arrangement

Horizontally Opposed Horizontally Opposed

Valve train

SOHC DOHC

Cylinder block

Aluminum alloy

Cylinder head

Aluminum alloy

Cooling System

Water cooled, thermostatically controlled electric radiator fan
DRIVETRAIN
 

9-2X Linear

9-2X Aero

Type

All-wheel-drive

Manual transmission

5-speed manual transmission for all wheel drive (Standard)

Automatic transmission

4-speed automatic transmission for all wheel drive (Optional)

Transmission ratios:

5-speed Manual 4-speed Automatic 5-speed Manual 4-speed Automatic

First

3.454 2.785 3.454 2.785

Second

2.062 1.545 1.947 1.545

Third

1.448 1.000 1.366 1.000

Fourth

1.088 0.694 0.972 0.694

Fifth

0.780 ---- 0.738 ----

Reverse

3.333 2.272 3.333 2.272

Final Drive

3.900 4.111 3.900 4.111
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Battery

12V, 48AH (Manual) 12V, 52AH (Automatic)

Alternator

12V, 75A
EPA FUEL ECONOMY RATINGS
 

9-2X Linear

9-2X Aero

Transmission

Manual, 5-sp.

Automatic, 4-sp.

Manual, 5-sp.

Automatic, 4-sp.

City L/100km

10.5

10.3

12.1

12.5

Hwy L/100 km

7.3

7.5

8.3

8.8

Combine L/100 km

9.1

9.0

10.4

10.8

 

STEERING

 
  9-2X Linear 9-2X Aero

Type

Power-assisted rack and pinion

Steering ratio

16.5:1 15.0:1

Turning circle

35.4ft (10.8m)

Turns (lock-to-lock)

3.0

2.7

 

CHASSIS AND SUSPENSION

 

9-2X Linear

9-2X Aero

Front suspension

MacPherson strut type

Rear suspension

Independent, Dual link strut type

Braking system

Four wheel hydraulic disc with power assist, 4 channel ABS and EBD (Electronic Brake force Distribution), ventilated front discs

Brake disc diameter

Front 10.7 in. , Rear 10.3 in. Front 11.4 in , Rear 10.3 in

Tires

205/55R 16 all season tires 215/45R 17 hi performance tires

Wheels

16" x 6.5" alloy 5-spoke 17" x 7" aluminum 5-spoke
INTERIOR DIMENSIONS  

Seating capacity

5

Passenger volume (L/cu.ft)

2560.8 / 90.4

Front head room (mm/in.)

1008.4 / 39.7

Front leg room (mm/in.)

1089.7/ 42.9

Front shoulder room (mm/in.)

1338.6 / 52.7

Rear head room (mm/in.)

947.4 / 37.3

Rear leg room (mm/in.)

856 / 33.7

Rear shoulder room (mm/in.)

1343.7 / 52.9

Trunk capacity (L/cu.ft.)

790 / 27.9

EXTERIOR DIMENSIONS  
 

9-2X Linear

9-2X Aero

Wheelbase (mm/in.)

2525 / 99.4

Front track (mm/in.)

1465 / 57.7

Rear track (mm/in.)

1455 / 57.3

Overall length (mm/in.)

4460 / 175.6

Overall width (mm/in.)

1695 / 66.7

Overall height (mm/in.)

1465 / 57.7

Aerodynamic drag

0.35

0.34

Fuel capacity (L)

60

Curb weight (kg/lb)

1392.5/3070 (Manual)

1411 / 3110 (Auto)

1442 / 3179 (Manual)

1463 / 3225 (Auto)

 

S=Standard; O=Option; NA=Not Available

STANDARD AND OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

9-2X Linear

9-2X Aero

EXTERIOR STYLING    
16" 5-spoke alloy wheels, 205/55 R16 all-season tires

S

NA

17" 5-spoke twin alloy wheels, 215/45 R17 hi-performance tires

NA

S

Integrated color-matched body kit

S

S

Rear roof spoiler

S

S

Large, bright-finished exhaust tip

NA

S

Metallic paint

O

O

PERFORMANCE    
2.5 liter 4-cylinder engine, 165 hp

S

NA

2.0 liter 4-cylinder turbocharged engine, 227 hp

NA

S

5-speed manual gearbox

S

S

4-speed automatic gearbox

O

O

All-wheel drive

S

S

ABS Anit-lock Braking System

S

S

EBD Electronic Brake force Distribution

S

S

Fully independent suspension

S

S

INTERIOR STYLING    
Woven textile sport seats

S

NA

Woven sport textile seats

NA

S

Leather-faced sport seats

O

O

Aluminum sport pedals, manual gearbox

NA

S

Metallic décor trim

S

S

Metallic-framed instruments

NA

S

3-spoke sport steering wheel

S

NA

3-spoke leather sport steering wheel

O

S

Leather-trimmed gear lever and handbrake

O

S

COMFORT    
Air conditioning

S

NA

Automatic climate control

NA

S

Cabin air filter

NA

S

Tinted glass

S

S

Electrically operated windows, driver’s side express down

S

S

Electrically operated exterior mirrors

S

S

Heated front seats

O

S

Height adjustable driver’s seat

S

S

Interior light with delay

S

S

Power moonroof

O

S

AUDIO    
AM/FM single CD audio system, 4 speakers

S

NA

Premium AM/FM 6-CD audio system, 6 speakers

O

S

SAFETY AND SECURITY    
Active head restraints, front seats

S

S

Driver and passenger front airbags

S

S

Head/Thorax side airbags, front seats

S

S

Three point seatbelts for all seating positions

S

S

Seatbelt pre-tensioners and load limiters, front seats

S

S

Lower child seat anchorage points, rear seats

S

S

Child seat top tether anchors, rear seats

S

S

Security system

S

S

Integral front fog lamps

O

S

 

STANDARD AND OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

9-2X Linear

9-2X Aero

PRACTICAL DETAILS    
Cruise control

S

S

Adjustable intermittent windshield wipers

S

S

Rear window wiper/washer

S

S

Front/Rear windshield wiper de-icer

O

S

Heated outside mirrors

O

S

Central locking with remote control

S

S

2 cup holders in the center console

S

S

Front ashtray with lighter/12 volt outlet

S

S

Split/folding rear seat back (60/40)

S

S

Retractable cargo area cover

S

S

Tilt-adjustable steering wheel

S

S

Space saver spare wheel/tire

S

S

Dual sunvisors with vanity mirrors

S

S

Dual overhead map lights

S

S

 

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